Budd-Chiari Syndrome Role of Imaging Through A Case Serie
Main Article Content
Abstract
Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare entity caused by obstruction of the hepatic venous outflow. The obstruction can be located in the venules up to the inferior vena cava (IVC) into the right atrium. The causes of the disease are diverse and the distribution varies by geographical region. Depending on the cause, the progression, prognosis and treatment options will also be different. Therefore, we would like to introduce 3 clinical cases of Budd-Chiari syndrome caused by 3 different causes to illustrate the diversity of manifestations of this syndrome as well as the role of imaging in the diagnosis and management of this disease.
Keywords
Budd-Chiari syndrome, Cirrhosis, Portal hypertension
Article Details
References
2. M. Pellone, A. Zanetto and M. Senzolo. History of Budd–Chiari Syndrome. Springer Singapore 2020. DOI 10.1007/978-981-32-9232-1_1
3. A. Mancuso. Budd-Chiari Syndrome Management: Controversies and Open Issues. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022 Vol. 12 Issue 11. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12112670
4. G. Mukhiya, X. Zhou, X. Han. Evaluation of outcome from endovascular therapy for Budd-Chiari syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2022 Vol. 12 Issue 1 Pages 16166. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20399-x
5. A. Shukla, A. Shreshtha, A. Mukund. Budd-Chiari syndrome: consensus guidance of the Asian Pacific Association for the study of the liver (APASL). Hepatol Int 2021 Vol. 15 Issue 3 Pages 531-567. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-021- 10189-4
6. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Vascular diseases of the liver. J Hepatol 2016 Vol. 64 Issue 1 Pages 179-202. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.07.040
7. V. Bansal, P. Gupta, S. Sinha. Budd-Chiari syndrome: imaging review. Br J Radiol 2018 Vol. 91 Issue 1092 Pages 20180441.
8. R. X. Song, S. F. Cai, S. Ma, Z. L. Magnetic Resonance Venography Findings of Obstructed Hepatic Veins and the Inferior Vena Cava in Patients with Budd-Chiari Syndrome. Korean J Radiol 2018 Vol. 19 Issue 3 Pages 381-388. DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2018.19.3.381
9. P.-X. Ding and E. W. Lee. Spontaneous Portosystemic Shunt with Budd-Chiari Syndrome. Radiology 2021 Vol. 301 Issue 2 Pages 282-282. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2021210691
10. M. Van Wettere, L. Paulatto, L. Raynaud. Hepatobiliary MR contrast agents are useful to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome. JHEP Rep 2020 Vol. 2 Issue 3 Pages 100097. DOI: 10.1016/j. jhepr.2020.100097
11. C. J. Das, M. Soneja, S. Tayal. Role of radiological imaging and interventions in management of Budd-Chiari syndrome. Clin Radiol 2018 Vol. 73 Issue 7 Pages 610-624. DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2018.02.003