Compare MRI and PET/CT in cancer diagnosis through literature

Bui Quang Huynh1, Nguyen Duy Hue1,
1 Viet Duc Hospital

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Abstract

SUMMARY


This paper aims to compare the ability of MRI and PET/CT in the diagnosis of cancer, assessment of tumor stages according
to TNM classification, the advantages and disadvantages of each method through literature. The results showed that PET/CT has the advantages in the assessment of tumor stage (T) and the status of lymph nodes, especially with lung or head/neck primary tumors. However, the disadvantages of PET/CT are the high radiation exposure and the expensive cost. Whole body MRI has a high accuracy in the detection of distant metastases especially in bone, liver and central nervous system. MRI is considered as the first choice in the primary tumors which have bad FDG fixation such as renal cell and prostate carcinoma. Additionally, MRI is very good at the accurate evaluation of the entire skeleton condition and highly effective in the stage assessment of malignant bone marrow diseases.

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References

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