Evaluate the imaging characteristics of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma and the effectiveness of embolization for controlling hemorrhage

Le Thanh Dung1, Tran Viet Hung1, Vu Hoai Linh1,
1 Diagnostic Imaging Department of Viet Duc Hospital

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objects: Evaluate the effectivenes of transcatheter arterial
embolization for controlling arterial hemorrhage due to spontaneous
ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods: analyze retrospectively the outcomes of 22 patients
who underwent abdominal CTscanner and urgent transarterial
embolization for spontaneous ruptured HCC during the period
from 01/2014 to 06/2016 in Viet Duc hospital.
Results: Mean tumor size: 83.95mm (longest diameter). 7/22
patients (31.8%) exhibited contrast extravasation on angiography,
2/22 patients (9.1%) exhibited pseudoaneurysm, one patient
(4.6%) showed arterioportal shunt, 12/22 (54.5%) showed no
vascular injury. The embolization materials we used mostly was
Spongel in 19/22 patients (86.4%), histoacryl 3/22 (14.6%). The
success rate of embolization on angiography is 22/22. The average
volume of blood tranfusion was 969ml. 1 patient die in one months
after the procedure due to liver failure. 6/9 (66.7%) patients with
thrombosis of portal vein die in less than 6 months after procedure.
Conclusion: Transarterial embolization is a safe and effective
method for controlling spontaneous rupture of HCC.

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References

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