Closed spina bifida: Case series report
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Imaging of closed spina bifida is very multiform, can diagnose in utero.
Objective: Describe the imaging features of closed spinal bifida, classify the usual closed spina bifida.
Methods: case series report, prospective study
Conclusions: The important role of ultrasound in prenatal closed spinal bifida diagnosis. Identify the cranial
sign and spinal defection to classify the type of closed spina bifida, to make fetal prognosis , to orientate in antenatal
counseling
Article Details
Keywords
Closed spina bifida, Spinal dysphaphism
References
1. Coleman B.G.et al (2015).The Diagnostic Features of Spina Bifida: The Role of Ultrasound.Fetal Diagn Ther 37:179-196
2. Kim S.Y. et al (2000). Prenatal Diagnosis of Lipomyelomeningocele. J Ultrasound Med 19: 801-805
3. Ghi.T, Pilu.G et al (2006). Prenatal Diagnosis of open and closed spina bifida.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28: 899-903
4. Tortori–Donati P, Rossi.A et al (2000). Spinal dysraphism: a review of neuroradiological features with embryological correlations and proposal for a new classification. Neuroradiology 42 : 471 – 491
5. Bahlmann F. et al (2015). Cranial and cerebral signs in the diagnosis of spina bifida between 18 and 22 weeks of gestation: a German multicentre study. Prenatal Diagnosis 35:228-235
6. Upasani V.V., et al (2016). Prenatal diagnosis and assessment of congenital spinal anomalies: Review for prenatal counseling. World J Orthop 7: 406-417
7. Hoopmann .M et al (2011).Prenatal evaluation of the position of the fetal conus medullaris .Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 38:548-552
8. Coleman.B.G et al (2015). The diagnostic features of spina bifida: the role of ultrasound. Fetal Diagn Ther 37:179 -196.
2. Kim S.Y. et al (2000). Prenatal Diagnosis of Lipomyelomeningocele. J Ultrasound Med 19: 801-805
3. Ghi.T, Pilu.G et al (2006). Prenatal Diagnosis of open and closed spina bifida.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28: 899-903
4. Tortori–Donati P, Rossi.A et al (2000). Spinal dysraphism: a review of neuroradiological features with embryological correlations and proposal for a new classification. Neuroradiology 42 : 471 – 491
5. Bahlmann F. et al (2015). Cranial and cerebral signs in the diagnosis of spina bifida between 18 and 22 weeks of gestation: a German multicentre study. Prenatal Diagnosis 35:228-235
6. Upasani V.V., et al (2016). Prenatal diagnosis and assessment of congenital spinal anomalies: Review for prenatal counseling. World J Orthop 7: 406-417
7. Hoopmann .M et al (2011).Prenatal evaluation of the position of the fetal conus medullaris .Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 38:548-552
8. Coleman.B.G et al (2015). The diagnostic features of spina bifida: the role of ultrasound. Fetal Diagn Ther 37:179 -196.