Characteristics of Post- Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT)90 Y Microsphere PET/CT in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Comparison With 99mTc Macroaggregated Albumin (MAA) scan
Main Article Content
Abstract
SUMMARY
Purpose: 90Y microspheres are recommended for intra-arterial treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Before treatment,99mTc-labelled
macroaggregated albumin (MAA) is injected intra-arterially to simulate the treatment and
yttirum-90 (90Y PET/CT) images is performed to evaluate posttreatment. The aim of the study is to assess the correlation between the pretreatment planning and posttreatment images.
Methods: Twenty patients with the intermediate and advanced stage of HCC were reviewed in this study. 99mTc-MAA was injected intra -arterially before treatment and whole body scintigraphy
and abdominal SPECT was done after 60 min.Post-injection of 90Y microspheres (SIRTEX, Australia), the patients underwent posttreatment 90Y PET/CTwithin 24 h. The tumor to normal ratios (T/N ratios) on PET/CT and SPECT were analyzed and correlated using Spearman rank correlation test.
Results: In 20 patients, the distribution of microspheres was consistently demonstrated in both 99mTc-MAA planar scintigraphy before therapy and posttreatmentPET/CT images. Agood correlation was observed between T/N on scintigraphy before treatment and T/N on PET/CT images after treatment (rho value=0.58, p<0.005). The TN on PET/CT (median 14.85) tends to show significantly higher values than T/N stimulated (median 11.2, p<0.05). The T/N post treatment showed good correlation with tumor volume (rho=0.69, p<0.05).
Conclusions: The 99m-Tc MAA planar imgaes showed a good
correlation with 90Y PET/CT in T/N values, suggesting that it should
be used as an adequate pretreatment evaluation method. 90Y PET/CT
should be included routinely in
the post-therapeutic evaluation.
Article Details
Keywords
resin microspheres 90Y, 99mTc-MAA, hepatocellular carcinoma
References
1. Ahmadzadehfar H. et al. (2011), “99mTc-MAA/ 90Y-Bremsstrahlung SPECT/CT after simultaneous Tc MAA/90Ymicrosphere injection for immediate treatment monitoring and further therapy planning for radioembolization”, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 38 (7),pp.1281-1288.
2. Giammarile F. et al. (2011), “EANM procedure guideline for the treatment of liver cancer and liver metastases with intra-arterial radioactive compounds”, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 38 (7),pp.1393-1406.
3. Ilhan H. et al. (2015), “Predictive Value of 99mTc-MAA SPECT for 90Y-Labeled Resin Microsphere Distribution in Radioembolization of Primary and Secondary Hepatic Tumors”, J Nucl Med. 56 (11),pp.1654-1660.
4. Knesaurek K. et al. (2010), “Quantitative comparison of yttrium-90 (90Y)-microspheres and technetium-99m
(99mTc)-macroaggregated albumin SPECT images for planning 90Y therapy of liver cancer”, Technol Cancer Res Treat. 9 (3),pp.253-262.
5. Lambert B. et al. (2010), “99mTc-labelled macroaggregated albumin (MAA) scintigraphy for planning treatment with 90Y microspheres”, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 37 (12),pp.2328-2333.
6. Ng S. C. et al. (2013), “Patient dosimetry for 90Y selective internal radiation treatment based on 90Y PET imaging”, J Appl Clin Med Phys. 14 (5),pp.212-221.
7. Ozkan Z. G. et al. (2015), “Favorable survival time provided with radioembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with and without portal vein thrombosis”, Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 30 (3),pp.132-138.
8. Salem R. et al. (2006), “Radioembolization with 90Yttrium microspheres: a state-of-the-art brachytherapy treatment for primary and secondary liver malignancies. Part 1: Technical and methodologic considerations”, J Vasc Interv Radiol. 17 (8),pp.1251-1278.
9. Bhangoo M. S. et al. (2015), “Radioembolization with Yttrium-90 microspheres for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma”, J Gastrointest Oncol. 6 (5),pp.469-478.
10. Garin E. et al. (2016), “Clinical impact of (99m)Tc-MAA SPECT/CT-based dosimetry in the radioembolization of liver malignancies with (90)Y-loaded microspheres”, European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging. 43,pp.559-575.
11. Globocan (2012), Liver Cancer, Estimated Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2012.
12. Kim Y. C. et al. (2011), “Usefulness of Bremsstrahlung Images after Intra-arterial Y-90 Resin Microphere Radioembolization for Hepatic Tumors”, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. 45 (1),pp.59-67.
13. Rhee S. et al. (2016), “Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Post-Transarterial Radioembolization 90Y Microsphere Positron Emission Tomography Combined with Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Images in Advanced Liver Malignancy: Comparison With 99mTc Macroaggregated Albumin (MAA) Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)”, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. 50 (1),pp.63-69.